THE MEANING OF MOONCAKES IN VIETNAMESE CULTURE

24/09/2025
Ý NGHĨA BÁNH TRUNG THU TRONG VĂN HÓA VIỆT NAM
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    When people think of Mid-Autumn Festival, they immediately picture round baked and sticky mooncakes – the signature treat of the season. Yet, mooncakes are more than just a sweet dessert. They carry deep cultural significance, symbolizing reunion, togetherness, and sharing.

    In this article, let’s explore why mooncakes hold such a special place in Vietnamese culture.

    ORIGIN AND SYMBOLISM OF MOONCAKES


    Mooncakes originated from East Asian traditions and became closely tied to the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Vietnam, they have grown into a cultural symbol of wholeness, fulfillment, and happiness.

    The round shape of a mooncake resembles the full moon – a symbol of unity and completeness. Each cake is cut into smaller pieces to be shared among family members, representing love and harmony.

    For generations, traditional flavors like mixed nuts, mung bean, lotus seed, and salted egg yolk have been part of childhood memories and family gatherings under the autumn moonlight.

    MOONCAKES IN VIETNAMESE FAMILY LIFE

    It’s no coincidence that Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Festival of Reunion. Mooncakes are the clearest embodiment of that spirit.

    • A symbol of reunion: Families gather on the night of the full moon to cut mooncakes, sip tea, and share stories. Each small slice represents shared joy and love.

    • A gesture of goodwill: Mooncakes are gifted to grandparents, parents, teachers, and friends as wishes of health, happiness, and prosperity.

    • A bridge across generations: From adults to children, everyone has their own memory of mooncakes – whether it’s being taken out to buy lanterns and cakes as a child or discovering new creative flavors with friends.

    THE MEANING OF MOONCAKES IN MODERN LIFE

    Today, mooncakes go beyond their traditional flavors. Brands have introduced new fillings like chocolate, matcha, tiramisu, and cheese to meet the diverse tastes of modern consumers.

    Mooncakes have also become a popular gift in business and professional relationships, often chosen as a token of appreciation for partners and clients.

    Packaging has been elevated as well – from elegant paper boxes to premium wooden designs – turning mooncakes into not only food but also cultural and aesthetic gifts.

    POPULAR MOONCAKE BRANDS IN VIETNAM

    BREADTALK – MODERN & ELEGANT

    BreadTalk brings creativity to every mooncake. While keeping classic fillings, the brand adds subtle twists to suit a wide range of tastes. Its modern, refined packaging makes BreadTalk mooncakes a thoughtful and stylish gift.

    PHUC LONG – A BLEND OF FLAVOR & TRADITION

    Known for its tea and coffee, Phuc Long also impresses with its mooncake collections. By combining traditional fillings with new flavors like green tea and chocolate, the brand creates a unique touch. Luxurious packaging makes these mooncakes ideal for family and business gifts.

    KATINAT – YOUTHFUL & TRENDY

    As a coffee chain loved by young people, Katinat quickly embraced the trend with mooncakes that reflect a modern, playful spirit. Flavors like matcha, tiramisu, and chocolate are highlights, while the chic, vibrant packaging makes them perfect gifts for friends or colleagues.


    Mooncakes are not just seasonal sweets – they are a cultural symbol of reunion in Vietnam. Despite modernization, they remain a reminder of the importance of connection and sharing. In this Mid-Autumn Festival 2025, when you gift someone a mooncake, you are not only giving them a delicious treat but also sending a message of love, reunion, and togetherness.

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